Hampton Machine Shop … A Lean Enterprise!

The Company
Since 1981 Hampton Machine Shop, Inc. (HMS) has primarily been a precision machining, welding, and fabrication shop located in the heart of the shipbuilding and marine repair region known as Hampton Roads, Virginia. HMS employs approximately 25 workers and is a job shop in every sense, focused specifically on the fulfillment of unique customer requirements in a total "make to order" environment.

The Situation
Since 2003 GENEDGE ALLIANCE has managed a Lean Supply Chain Management (LSCM) project involving a select group of suppliers as identified by Northrop Grumman Newport News Shipbuilding (NGNN). Being one of NGNN's key suppliers, HMS was sensing the push to embrace Lean manufacturing concepts and methods as defined by the LSCM project or risk losing them as a client.

The Response
The first phase of this Lean Implementation Project involved an assessment conducted by the GENEDGE ALLIANCE and their Hampton Roads partner Old Dominion University Business Gateway (ODUBG), to determine HMS's knowledge and level of application of Lean practices. This assessment identified improvement projects to implement Lean practices so as to close the gap between current and desired performance. Next, estimated impact statements were prepared for this project. Before the implementation of Lean practices, baseline data was gathered which identified current performance levels of: On-Time Delivery of 87% and a Quote Response Time of six days. Additionally HMS was found not to be operationally in compliance to MIL-I-45208A as required by NGNN.

The improvement activities for the first phase of this project were implemented under the direction and guidance of GENEDGE ALLIANCE and ODUBG. Mike Cory, a Principle Consulting Engineer from ODUBG, led the Lean focused implementation phase based upon an outlined work plan for services to address gaps identified in the original assessment. Mike Cory led a Lean Implementation Team that consisted of seven HMS employees including a designated HMS Lean Champion. Bob Schwabik, a Project Manager for GENEDGE ALLIANCE, led the activities directed at conformance to MIL-I-45208A working directly with the QA department at HMS.

Scope of Work:
Lean Awareness - A full day, introduction to a Lean Principles workshop for the HMS implementation team was completed. This workshop included both lecture materials and an interactive simulation allowing participants to apply lean tools and techniques.

Lean Dashboard - This element introduced the use of Lean dashboard principles to align business strategy with operating tactics and shop floor measures. Baseline measures were established so that resulting improvements, as implemented by the team, were recognized and became institutionalized behavior.

Lean Implementation Planning - A Value Stream Mapping (VSM) exercise was completed to identify the "gaps" in the order fulfillment cycle of HMS. From this exercise specific deliverables were identified for the Lean Implementation Team to focus on.

Lean Implementation Improvement Projects - Mike Cory led the Lean Implementation Team through this process. Implementation focused on incremental improvement initiatives and their subsequent solutions based on Lean principles and application of Lean tools specifically tailored to the HMS job shop environment. Bob Schwabik led the implementation work specifically focused on the various changes necessary to accomplish compliance to MIL-I-45208A.

As phase one work neared completion Ed Wilson, HMS President and implementation team member, began to see the benefits as outlined in the initial Impact Statement as making positive contributions to his company. At this point the benefits of becoming a "Certified Lean Enterprise" were discussed. To this end, a second assessment was completed by ODUBG to once again identify the gaps that needed to be addressed.

Phase two of this project was directed toward the remaining areas of the business that required application of the Lean ideology and necessary foundational business changes required to reach a level of competence required to become a Certified Lean Enterprise. These activities focused on the following areas of the overall business: Communication Systems, Organizational Culture, Willingness to Change, Continuous Improvement, Supply Chain Management, and Sustainability. Once again a VSM was completed with resulting action items for the Lean Implementation Team to focus upon.

The Results
With ODUBG's / GENEDGE ALLIANCE's oversight and direction, HMS has not only successfully implemented Lean strategy concepts, as defined by the LSCM strategic program, but went beyond with the completion of phase two of the program to become a Certified Lean Enterprise. Dramatic improvements were evident with On-time Delivery increasing from 87% to 100%, First Pass Yield rose to 99.63%, their Quote Response Time dropped from six days to two, and they reached MIL-I-45208A compliance. For the first time in company history, bonuses were issued to all employees. This gesture was not only to show appreciation for a job well done, but to also celebrate substantial improvements in the profitability of HMS directly resulting from the implementation of sound Lean practices and ideology. In March of 2006 ODU - Frank Batten College of Engineering & Technology /ODUBG, in a formal ceremony, presented HMS with a plaque in recognition of their achievement in becoming a Certified Lean Enterprise.


Management's Comments
"My job has totally changed since the introduction of Lean practices at HMS. At first I could not see how Lean could apply to my job in any way. Boy, was I ever wrong! Was it a lot of work? ….You bet, but I would do it again in a heartbeat!" Such are the feelings of Beth Fromal, Lean Champion and Production Sequencer at HMS.

Ed Wilson, President of HMS, can routinely be heard delivering the following sentiments, "Initially, I could not see how Lean would apply to my business in a job shop environment. My first thought was that these guys from GENEDGE ALLIANCE /ODUBG did not understand how HMS ran. However, once implemented Lean has so fundamentally changed my business, in a positive way, that I openly encourage everyone to embrace the Lean way of thinking as it REALLY WORKS!"


View their site! http://www.hampmach.com/



For more information, call or email one of our regional offices
Northern Virginia: (540)722-3405
bhoulihan@genedge.org
Richmond: (804)323-2226
amccarthy@genedge.org
Southside Virginia: (276)666-8890 x221
vsimpson@genedge.org

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